Discover Hungary’s main cities
Hungary is a country full of history, culture and striking landscapes. Although the capital, Budapest, often takes centre stage for many visitors, the country has much more to offer. In this article we introduce some of Hungary’s most important cities, each with its own charm and unique features you shouldn’t miss.
1. Budapest - The Pearl of the Danube
Budapest is without doubt Hungary’s most famous city. Known as the "Pearl of the Danube", the city stands out for its impressive historic landmarks such as the Hungarian Parliament, the Buda Castle, and the Fisherman's Bastion. It’s also an excellent base for exploring other towns in the country. To get around the city, check our guide to public transport in Budapest.
2. Debrecen - The heart of the Great Plain
Debrecen is Hungary’s second-largest city, located on the Great Hungarian Plain. Known for its rich history, especially its role during the Protestant Reformation, Debrecen features important landmarks such as the Great Reformed Church and the Déri Museum. It is also famous for the University of Debrecen, one of the country’s most prestigious universities.
3. Szeged - The City of Sunshine
Szeged is known as the "City of Sunshine" thanks to its warm, sunny climate. Located in southern Hungary near the borders with Serbia and Romania, Szeged is celebrated for its Art Nouveau architecture and its Open-Air Theatre Festival, one of the country’s major cultural events. Don’t miss its majestic cathedral and the pleasant promenade along the Tisza River.
4. Pécs - History and art in the southwest
Pécs is a city with a deep Roman past and hosts one of Europe’s oldest Christian necropolises, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This southwestern city is also known for its artistic scene, with museums such as the Csontváry Museum and the Zsolnay Cultural Quarter. If you love art and history, Pécs is a must-visit.
5. Győr - The western gateway
Győr, situated between Budapest and Vienna, is one of the most important cities in western Hungary. Renowned for its well-preserved Baroque old town, the city has grown into a significant industrial and cultural centre. Its proximity to the Austrian and Slovak borders makes it an excellent starting point for day trips to neighbouring cities.
6. Eger - Wines and fortresses
Eger, in northeastern Hungary, is famous for its wine, especially the "Bull's Blood" (Egri Bikavér). The city also boasts an imposing fortress that withstood Ottoman sieges in the 16th century. Its Baroque architecture and renowned thermal baths make Eger a popular destination for relaxation and Hungarian culture.
Tips for travelling between cities
Hungary has an excellent network of intercity trains and buses that make it easy to travel between the main cities. If you prefer more flexibility, car hire is also a great option to explore the country at your own pace.
Plan your trip and be sure to explore beyond Budapest. Hungary’s rich history and culture are present in every corner, and its major cities each offer a unique experience.
